Changing the rules, continued
by Dan Kennedy
When Boston Herald consumer and transportation columnist Robin
Washington was briefly suspended last spring for publicly accusing his editors
of "censoring" his stories about FleetBoston, one oft-repeated statistic no
doubt made management distinctly uncomfortable: Washington's status as the
paper's only black news reporter (see "Don't Quote Me," News and Features,
May 5).
The statistic was particularly painful for an urban paper that's heavily read
in Boston's African-American neighborhoods. Now the Herald is taking
some tentative steps toward rectifying the situation.
The most important is the return of Leonard Greene, an African-American who
left the paper several years ago to take a job at Long Island's Newsday
and who will come back to the Herald in his previous capacity as a metro
columnist. Two other African-Americans have also joined the staff: Azell Murphy
Cavaan, a former Herald reporter who'd left to take a job at
Northeastern University and who's returned as a feature writer; and music
critic Sarah Rodman, previously a freelance contributor. The paper has also
begun a program to train young minority journalists.
Still, the Herald's numbers are nothing to brag about. According to
managing editor for news Andrew Gully, the paper now has 16 minorities (he
estimates about 10 are black) out of a total of 210 newsroom employees, or
nearly eight percent. By contrast, the Globe employs 86 minorities (53
of whom are black) out of a newsroom of 462, or nearly 19 percent, says
Globe spokesman Rick Gulla. Nationwide, about 11.5 percent of
editorial employees are minorities, according to the American Society of
Newspaper Editors (ASNE). (The Boston Phoenix has four minorities,
including one black, out of a staff of about 40 full-time editorial employees
and regular contributors.)
The Herald's Gully contends that his paper has long wrestled with the
problem of how to bring talented minority reporters to a relatively low-paying,
low-prestige paper -- and, more crucial, how to keep them. "Any minority person
of ability has his pick of jobs throughout the country," Gully says. "If you've
got a certain level of experience, you can write your own ticket."
For a paper that's overwhelmingly white, the Herald does attempt to
cover stories of interest to black readers. Witness its excellent recent report
by Washington bureau chief Andrew Miga on low minority hiring rates among the
state's congressional delegation, and features on a cotillion for black teenage
girls in Boston and the annual Black Picnic in Salem.
Clearly, though, the Herald has a long way to go. Washington, the
president of the Boston Association of Black Journalists, declined to comment.
But his vice-president, New England Cable News reporter Davida Wright, calls
the greener-pastures argument "bogus," saying, "There are many blacks who would
be willing to come to a city the size of Boston and report for a major
newspaper. While it's probably true many blacks are opting for better-paying,
more prestigious jobs, there are still many blacks who have a passion for
journalism. The Herald should learn where to find them."
Adds former Herald staffer Jason Johnson, an African-American who's now
a political reporter for the San Francisco Chronicle: "Folks leave for
other opportunities. But I think the Herald should make a better effort
to retain people, because it's good for the city."
Perhaps the Herald's biggest long-term challenge in recruiting and
keeping minority journalists is the logjam at the top of the masthead. Three
white editors (Gully, editor Andy Costello, and managing editor for features Kevin
Convey) keep a close rein on the entire paper. Recruiting a top minority editor
to join that triumvirate in a real decision-making role would do more good than
any 10 young minority journalists the Herald might hire.
"I think diversity in leadership is very important," says Newsday
managing editor Charlotte Hall, an African-American who chairs ASNE's diversity
committee. "It helps you to understand that there's a career track for you."
Not only does a top minority editor help recruit and retain minority reporters,
she adds, but that person can also have a crucial impact on the way news is
covered and the paper is edited.
Responds Gully: "That's a valid point."
It was bad enough that the American Prospect "Summer Books Issue"
included such long-in-the-tooth releases as Malcolm Gladwell's The Tipping
Point (published last February) and Molly Ivins and Lou Dubose's
Bush-whacking exercise Shrub (another February favorite). Now the new
issue, dated July 31, has Ronnie Dugger's two-and-a-half-page-plus review of
Patrick Buchanan's A Republic, Not an Empire, which was released last
September 1.
Gee, if they'd waited a few more weeks they could have run it on the
anniversary.
Articles from July 24, 1997 & before can be accessed here