Nelson Camabarel, home at last
If things had turned out as planned, Nelson
Camabarel, a 32-year-old Colombian immigrant who lives in Revere, might be a
politician by now. In his early 20s, Camabarel (not his real name) volunteered
for Liberal Party campaigns in the mountain pueblo Dabeiba. (There are two
parties in Colombia: Liberal and Conservative.) As he says, "I always wanted to
fight for the people."
In Dabeiba, however, democracy was a difficult concept to uphold. The FARC
guerrillas did not look kindly on popular elections -- especially those
happening in the area that they dominate. "They told us, `You run under our
ideas, you do as we say, or we kill you,' " Camabarel recalls
But Camabarel spent five years working on underground campaigns anyway. By
1994, though, he knew that his crusade was doomed -- that's when people on
motorcycles began following him. Shortly after that, one of the more popular
candidates for whom he'd worked was kidnapped, never to been seen again.
The realization that he might end up in a shallow grave -- as he suspected the
politician had -- scared Camabarel into fleeing the country. He took a plane to
Panama, then Costa Rica and El Salvador. He later hitched a ride to Mexico
City, where he sought what he calls a "contact" to help him cross the US
border. Rather than take the cheap route through the desert by foot, he shelled
out his savings -- $600 -- for a false green card. As he stood between Mexico
and California, Camabarel remembers rehearsing his fake identity in his head:
your name is Alphonse Zapato; you are from Mexico; you live in California. He
made it past the US border patrol without incident.
Arriving in Boston in 1995, Camabarel applied for political asylum. While his
case was pending, he married an American. Today, he works as a cashier at a
parking garage in Charlestown.
Even though Camabarel withdrew his asylum application because of his marriage
and is safe in this country, he cannot forgot about the troubles in his
homeland. Just last month, he learned horrifying news: one of his cousins had
been murdered by members of the FARC as payback for her husband's refusal to
join them. "The guerrillas shot her three times in the back of the head,"
Camabarel says, matter-of-factly. He later adds, "The situation is so violent,
it is enemy number one against the regular people of Colombia."
-- Kristen Lombardi
Kristen Lombardi can be reached at klombardi[a]phx.com.