Mr. Nice Guy
Roy Rogers, "The King of the Cowboys"
The July 6 death of Roy Rogers at age 86 surely didn't register much for the
post-Star Wars crowd, most of whom can't relate to Westerns. The only
things that the under-45 crowd might know about Roy are his Marriott-owned Roy
Rogers Family Restaurant chains (there are 600 of these), and the fact that he
had his horse, Trigger, stuffed for tourists to see on his ranch.
But in his heyday, the 1940s, Roy Rogers, a former trucker and migrant worker,
was one mighty movie star. His under-an-hour cowpoke programmers, made
astonishingly fast and cheap at tiny Republic Pictures, played everywhere
across America, especially in small towns and rural areas. The movies were shot
usually in six days; in some years Roy starred in eight pictures. Think about
it: practically every month you got a brand new Roy Rogers movie (there are
about 100 in all), and you got to guffaw at the antics of Roy's sidekick
(usually that fuzzy-faced, toothless old geezer George "Gabby" Hayes). You got
a live-and-kicking Trigger, a lovely horse. And from 1944 on, you got some
romance between Roy and Dale Evans (with her own noble steed, Buttermilk).
Roy and Dale made 26 movies together. (They also had their own TV show in the
1950s, which dubbed Roy "The King of the Cowboys" and Dale "The Queen of the
West.") They were married for 51 years. They were avid, clean-living
Christians, and in the '50s they adopted orphaned Korean children. Those who
met Rogers found him invariably modest and courteous, just the way he was in
the movies. There's no "noir" underside to the cinema of Roy Rogers: he's the
guileless cowboy under the white hat. His enemies have moustaches and greasy
hair; they hang out in the backrooms of saloons in sleazy suits. They always
try to double-cross Roy, make him the fall guy for one of their crimes. Roy
outfoxes them. Often without gunfire or fisticuffs, Roy corrals them and has
them arrested. Roy wins the day.
And then he sings. A typical Rogers film leaves five minutes at the end, after
the action is wrapped up, for some dancing, and for Roy and Dale (no kissing!)
to do a duet. Roy was a routine guitar strummer and not much of a singer at all
(for a voice of true beauty, check out the CDs of his 1940s competition, Gene
Autry). But hey, who cares? Roy Rogers is an amiable presence, and the musical
farewell he sang with Dale, "Happy Trails to You," is an immortal piece of
Americana.
So how do you see Roy Rogers movies? There are none at your hip video stores.
Head downtown to Sam Goody, where you can buy his flicks in cellophaned
packages of three for less than $12. In one slightly dark effort, the 1864-set
Colorado (1940), Roy's good-guy Pinkerton agent has to live with the
shame and psychological pain of having a no-goodnik, spy-for-the-Confederacy
brother. More upbeat is The Cowboy and the Señorita
(1944), which marks Dale's first screen appearance, as a Hispanic ranch
owner. Shy Roy ends up with his arm about Dale's waist. Earlier in the film,
Dale actually smooches on screen, kissing her boyfriend, who turns out to be a
scalawag.
The post-action finale: Spanish dancers perform on the Republic Pictures
soundstage, then everyone there -- singers, dancers, extras, the Sons of the
Pioneers -- joins in a gay novelty song, "The Enchilada Man."
The dialogue part is over, lines like "Reach for it!" and "Let's head them off
at the pass."
A friend of mine, William Paul, a film professor at the University of
Michigan, does not equivocate about filmmaker John Ford, who directed
approximately 120 Hollywood films between 1917 and 1966, including such
enduring classics as Stagecoach, The Grapes of Wrath, How
Green Was My Valley, The Quiet Man, and The Searchers.
"He's America's greatest 20th-century artist," Paul insists. "He's greater than
Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Jackson Pollock, whoever."
So why don't Americans know about Ford? Celebrate him? It's been a sad fact
for decades about Boston: revival theaters steer clear of John Ford festivals,
fearing nobody will show up.
There's no more convincing proof of Ford's absurd oblivion than the complete
anonymity of the faded New England three-decker at 23 Sheridan Street in
Portland, Maine. That's the house (on the third floor) where Ford grew up,
between 1907 and 1914. His father, John Feeney, was an Irish
émigré who had become a Portland saloonkeeper.
In all, 16 children resided there. No wonder that Francis Ford, a restless
older brother, raced off to Hollywood and became a film director. John Ford
followed after, passing up a college football scholarship. "Moved to
California," the 1915 Portland Directory says succinctly.
In 1990, I was given a tour of the pre-World War I apartment by its tenants.
The ancient kitchen was still there, and the turn-of-the-century tub. Ford
probably bathed in it. And an old, old, old toilet.
This month Portland finally began to rectify its complete neglect of its
highest-achieving native son. There was a film retrospective at a high school
and, at last, a statue dedication, at Gorham's Corner, near by John Feeney's
pub.
I'm still waiting for a historic plaque at 23 Sheridan Street.