Networking
Alterna-rock invades PBS and HBO
by Matt Ashare
On the afternoon of June 12 Sonic Youth were filmed performing in front of a
small audience at a soundstage on West 54th Street in New York City. No big
deal, right? After all, MTV's long-running Sunday-night alterna-rock showcase
120 Minutes has been in the habit of broadcasting live sets by so-called
"underground" or "emerging" artists for the better part of a decade.
Saturday Night Live was also once known to present edgier (i.e.,
commercially marginal/artistically "difficult") groups like the angry young
Elvis Costello and the Attractions, and English ska-rockers the Specials from
time to time. And though I can't recall the network, I vividly remember being
thrilled to my 14-year-old core by the sight of a band called the Clash
performing "London Calling" on some late-night music show circa 1979 --
a year or two before MTV went on line with "Video Killed the Radio Star."
But Sonic Youth's June 12 set isn't destined for MTV, Saturday Night
Live, or any other commercial network or show. The art-damaged pioneers of
indie-rock discord are one of several dozen performers who will be featured on
Sessions at West 54th, a new live-music series developed by the
Boston-based American Program Service, filmed by
cinéma-vérité specialists D.A. Pennebaker and Chris
Hegedus of The War Room fame (Pennebaker also shot the notorious Dylan
documentary Don't Look Back), and scheduled to air on public-television
stations in 85 percent of the US market beginning July 5 at 11 p.m. Yes, Sonic
Youth are coming to Channel 2, home to what one of my friends derisively refers
to as "Master-Race Theater," the civilized stomping ground for Ernie, Bert, and
Julia Child.
Is Sessions at West 54th proof that the once "dangerous" Sonic Youth
are now as "safe" as Sesame Street and cooking shows? Perhaps. Or maybe,
through its carefully planned strategies to deliver America's lucrative youth
market to advertisers, MTV has become too safe, or at least too narrow in
scope, to waste valuable space airtime on groups who challenge the imaginations
of their listeners and refuse to play by the commercial rules of mainstream pop
-- groups like Sonic Youth. In fact, the same week that Sonic Youth were taping
their Sessions at West 54th session, Kurt Loder was unwittingly helping
to define the boundaries of who and what has become acceptable for MTV: in a
"Music News" segment, Loder hyped four new upcoming MTV Unplugged
specials featuring artists he characterized as cutting edge. The "new" acts
in question -- the Wallflowers, Jewel, Erykah Badu, and Blackstreet -- all
currently have platinum-selling albums in the Billboard Top 40.
In contrast, the eclectic roster of performers slated for Sessions at West
54th -- jazz guitarist Bill Frisell, the young pop trio Papas Fritas,
folk-rock veteran Richard Thompson, and bluesman Taj Mahal -- seem to have only
one thing in common: they're all critically respected artists who don't
necessarily move a lot of units in a culture devoted to moving units. So maybe
Newt Gingrich was right when he tried to rally conservatives against the
subversive liberalizing influence of PBS four years ago. Maybe we should all be
more surprised that Sonic Youth haven't been a public-television staple in the
past than that they've finally arrived at what might just be their true home.
APS has been promoting Sessions at West 54th as "the first weekly
contemporary music series conceived and recorded specifically for public
television." It's not. A month ago it would have been. But on June 7 On
Tour, a new PBS-funded series produced by Sunshine TV in association with
KCET in Los Angeles, began bringing groups like punk-rockers Bad Religion,
rappers A Tribe Called Quest, and pomo-poppers Cibo Matto to public television
on Saturdays at midnight.
On Tour, which continues through August 30, takes a somewhat different
tack from Sessions: true to its name, it goes on the road with bands
rather than bringing them all to the same production site. But the two series
have a similar mission -- to present relatively raw music,
rock-vérité if you will, to what is generally considered
one of the more refined television audiences. And both balance out the more
challenging underground acts they've chosen with some safer bets. As On Tour
producer John Diaz explained during a break in the action between
performances by Sting and Steve Earle on the series's first installment, "We
have all these big bands that we're dealing with, but they're not really the
basis for the show. The basis for the show is all these young bands that
we're dealing with."
Diaz, whose young-and-scruffy crew are pictured in the rough, Pennebaker
style, discussing the artists they're going to be shooting, goes on to invoke
some of the same catchwords and dualities that remain sacred in the Sonic
Youth-inspired indie-rock underground. "If the band looks bad -- that's what
they look like. It's real instead of glitz. That's the idea about it
being on public television instead of a big network. It gives it more
credibility" [emphasis mine].
In the same program, Nil Lara, an up-and-coming young singer/songwriter of
Cuban descent, sums up his band's unglamorous van-based touring style by
explaining that they're "doing everything Fugazi." He offers no
translation for this exotic adverb, leaving one to wonder whether Diaz and his
crew thought "Fugazi" is Cuban slang or whether they knew it's the name of a
staunchly independent DC-based punk band. Either way, it's a good bet that any
number of viewers who might have tuned in for Sting wouldn't have known what to
make of "Fugazi" without some explanation. It's also fair to assume that some
of the viewers who flip to On Tour this Saturday for Rickie Lee Jones
and/or Beck won't be familiar with Cibo Matto, a postmodern-pop outfit fronted
by two rambunctious young Asian-American women who will also be appearing in
that installment.
Lara, who is just one of the lesser-known performers featured alongside
mainstream alterna-rock outfits like Smashing Pumpkins (August 2), the
Cranberries (August 16), and Bush (August 30) in On Tour, has also been
chosen for Sessions at West 54th, as have Ricki Lee Jones and Beck.
Meanwhile, Cibo Matto were recently featured in yet another non-MTV live-music
series, HBO2's Reverb, a 45-minute show that started airing Sunday
nights at 11 p.m. back in April. Reverb, which is airing a best-of
special this Sunday, has sent camera crews to rock stops like Boston's
Paradise, LA's Viper Room, DC's 9:30 Club, and Minneapolis's First Avenue to
capture performances by the über-indie Pavement, Archers of Loaf, Sebadoh,
Dinosaur Jr., and Railroad Jerk -- all bands who've yet to come even close to
breaking into the Top 40.
Does all this represent a challenge to MTV's primacy? Hardly. It's simply the
result of a sophisticated shift in MTV's programming, which now has the primary
goal of selling pimple cream, athletic shoes, and soft drinks to teenagers, and
only a secondary interest in bringing new music to television. With its slick
editing and hip backstage banter, Reverb has the right balance and pace
to appeal to the small contingent of viewers who frequented MTV's
Alternative Nation, a nightly show that was canceled earlier this year.
But the artful documentarian style of On Tour -- Diaz's "real instead of
glitz" -- and the kind of conceptual focus Pennebaker and Hegedus will likely
bring to Sessions at West 54th both reach for an altogether different
audience, one with little use for acne remedies.
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On MTV these days you're more likely to see a group of teenagers (in a show
called Road Rules) than a group of musicians on the road. That's what
the kids would prefer to see. So anyone looking to produce a live-music-based
series featuring bands like Sonic Youth, Sebadoh, and Pavement is naturally
forced to look elsewhere -- to the likes of APS, PBS, and HBO2 -- for support.
(The new M2 is, as yet, a non-issue since it's not available through most
regular cable services, and VH1 remains dedicated to nostalgia.) Indeed, On
Tour producer John Diaz jokes that "we're a music show with no music in our
title." But the reality is that MTV is increasingly a network that features
music only in its name.
Sonic Youth may still pop up on an episode of MTV's House of Style. But
in the future, if you want to see the band play live, public television may
just be the place to go.
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Where it's at
* On Tour, Saturday nights at midnight on WGBX/Channel 44 through August
30. Next installment: June 28, featuring Beck, the Refreshments, Cibo Matto,
and Rickie Lee Jones.
* Reverb, Sunday nights at 11 p.m. on HBO2. Next installment:
June 29, featuring Wilco and Dinosaur Jr.
* Sessions at West 54th, Saturday nights at 11 p.m. on WGBH/Channel 2,
beginning July 5 with k.d. lang and Paula Cole.
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