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WORD PROCESSING
‘Muggle’ makes the OED
BY MICHAEL BRONSKI

You know you’ve made it when the Oxford English Dictionary gives you its linguistic stamp of approval. Last week, the editors of the OED announced the addition of a new definition of the word " Muggle " to the online-dictionary edition. While the OED already listed several pre-existing definitions for " muggle " — a 12th-century Kentish word for a tail (apparently on a fish or a man); a 16th-century term for a female sweetheart; and a 1930s word for a marijuana cigarette — the new definition comes from the Harry Potter books.

According to the esteemed word-watchers: " Muggle, n. In the fiction of J.K. Rowling: a person who possesses no magical powers. Hence in allusive and extended uses: a person who lacks a particular skill or skills, or who is regarded as inferior in some way. "

But there is something wrong here. It may be unseemly — or even pointless — to argue with the editors of the final arbiter of the English language, but their new definition of "Muggle " is incorrect. A Muggle — as every grade-school child in the US and Britain knows — is not just " a person who possesses no magical powers " (although that is true enough), but indeed is a human being whose steadfast, unthinking adherence to the ideology of normality makes him or her boring, unimaginative, backward, insensitive, and prone to violence and brutality.

In many ways " Muggle " is a synonym for " Babbitt " — " a member of the American middle class whose attachment to its business and social ideals is such as to make that person a model of narrow-mindedness and self-satisfaction " — which, of course, came from Sinclair Lewis’s 1922 novel Babbitt. But even this is not quite exact, for Muggles are worse than simply narrow-minded and self-satisfied: they are supremely mundane, wedded to their normalcy with a ferociousness that makes them, well, impaired and even non-life-affirming.

The reason the Harry Potter books are so popular with kids is that they reaffirm children’s perceptions of the adult world: being grown-up and " normal " isn’t fun. Perhaps it was a stretch for the OED people — who are charged with the Muggly job of reigning in and categorizing the endlessly wonderful, imaginative world of words — to go that one step further and admit that Muggles are, at heart, completely unlikable and unsavory people who thud through life, missing all its magic and mystery.

Issue Date: March 27 - April 3, 2003
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